Hortatory Text

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#Definition

Hortatory exposition text is a type of text that is used to convince or invite readers or listeners to do something or take certain actions. This text aims to influence other people's thoughts and attitudes through strong and logical arguments.


#Structure

1. Introduction

In the beginning of this section, introduce about the topic or issue to be discussed. In addition, this section also presents the opinion statements or positions of the author in relation to the topic under discussion.

2. Arguments

Arguments in hortatory exposition contain arguments that support the author's opinion statement, and why certain actions should be done. These arguments are presented using facts, data, logic, and strong reasoning. This section usually also explains why the proposed solution makes sense or benefits many people involved.

3. Recommendations

Recommendations or invitations to readers. This section invites readers to take action or change their attitudes according to the statements made.


#Language Features

1. Use the simple present tense, as this text presents an opinion that is not bound by time references.
2. Presenting arguments, so there are conjunctions such as firstly, secondly, furthermore. In addition, etc.
3. Use evaluative words such as Important, valuable e Learn Hortatory Exposition tc.

4. Using passive voice or passive sentences.


#Example

Title: Sports are Important for Life

The majority of us admit that we don't have time to exercise. We always feel too busy to do that. However, many experts say that exercise has a big role in making the body healthy. Being physically active has many benefits. Physically, exercise can reduce weight so that our bodies become fitter. Exercise is believed to reduce stress levels, improve sleep patterns, and reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and some forms of cancer. Apart from the physical benefits, exercise also has a good mental impact. Because the body is fitter, exercise can make us feel fresh and happy, thereby increasing the quality of life and life expectancy. In general, exercise can be done in a simple way. We can walk around while shopping. In the office we can use the stairs instead of the elevator to go up and down. Or we can cycle while enjoying our free time. Based on the arguments above, it is clear that sport is very important for our lives. Even for busy people, exercise can be done in many ways and I'm sure it can also be done by people who are not busy. So, we have to exercise.

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